Drone detection and tracking using electro optics (2024)

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Volume 3107, Issue 1

2 May 2024

PROCEEDINGS ON SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY: (PICET 2023)

5–6 May 2023

Vadodara, India

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Research Article| May 02 2024

Parmar Rahulkumar;

Parmar Rahulkumar a)

1

Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology

, Ahmedabad,

India

a)Corresponding Author: rahulparmarh5@gmail.com

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Parmar Yashwantkumar;

Parmar Yashwantkumar b)

1

Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology

, Ahmedabad,

India

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Dhruvi Shrimali;

Dhruvi Shrimali c)

2

Department of Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College

, Modasa,

India

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Keval Bhavsar;

Keval Bhavsar d)

3

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology

, Ahmedabad,

India

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Umang Parmar

Umang Parmar e)

3

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology

, Ahmedabad,

India

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Author & Article Information

a)Corresponding Author: rahulparmarh5@gmail.com

b)

dhruvi.shrimali1509@gmail.com

c)

yashwantparmar98@gmail.com

d)

umangparmar138@gmail.com

e)

kevalbhavsar42@gmail.com

AIP Conf. Proc. 3107, 070002 (2024)

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Citation

Parmar Rahulkumar, Parmar Yashwantkumar, Dhruvi Shrimali, Keval Bhavsar, Umang Parmar; Drone detection and tracking using electro optics. AIP Conf. Proc. 2 May 2024; 3107 (1): 070002. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0208395

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Drones are being utilized for a variety of functions, including military operations, agriculture, aerial photography, surveillance, and remote sensing. The widespread misuse of drones or UAVs, results in security, technological and public safety concerns that must be addressed and controlled. Security organizations are always looking for technology and sophisticated systems that can identify drones and secure the region around them. The present study deals a drone detection technique which is developed using Convolution Neural Networks. YOLOv4 and a convolution neural network were used to train the model for object detection. A small rocket-assisted missile can be used to capture the detected drone. Two processing units are in charge of the proposed missile. The first processing unit will employ image processing in real-time, while the remainder will be handle by the second processing unit, including missile control, monitoring, and targeting. Computer vision algorithms and an electro-optical sensor (a camera) allow the missile to track the target after it leaves the missile launcher. Tracking has been done to determine the precise location and speed of the target. It can be carried out by changing where the missile is and where it is going after it leaves the launcher.

Topics

Sensors, Remote sensing, Image processing, Artificial intelligence, Artificial neural networks, Ballistics, Electro-optics, Optical imaging

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Drone detection and tracking using electro optics (2024)

FAQs

How your drone is detected and tracked? ›

High-resolution radars are specifically designed for drone detection and tracking. Radars continuously scan the sky looking for reflections and changes to detect movement and size.

Is there a device that can detect drones? ›

Dji, which has 80% of the drone market, has a drone detection system called Aeroscope that will detect most of its drones as well as a few others as long as the drones are equipped with Remote ID.

How does RF drone detection work? ›

RF drone detection sensors may scan large portions of the radio-frequency electromagnetic spectrum and may be able to pick up not only commonly-used signals on the 2.4 GHz and the 5.8 GHz bands, but also other frequencies, allowing them to detect UAVs with custom transceivers.

What frequency is drone detection? ›

Basic Drone Detection

As drone operators generally use a first-person video (FPV) link to track of the drone's location, the first step in looking for a drone's presence is to scan the 5.8 GHz band to look for burst signals that are present as the drone and controller communicate to each other.

How to tell if a drone is watching you? ›

Listen for the Buzz

Since it's a consistent, rhythmic buzz, you'll find it stands out from typical nighttime noises. If a drone is operating within 100-200 feet of your position, its sound will be hard to miss. It's even more discernible if it's close enough to potentially spy through your window.

Is there an app that can detect a drone? ›

Download Drone Scanner for free and discover what drones fly above your head. All these features you find in Drone Scanner – a free app for tracking drones. The app is developed by Dronetag, manufacturing devices for remote drone identification.

How to block a drone signal? ›

How to block drone signals? Jammers work by emitting electromagnetic noise on the radio frequencies that drones use to operate and transmit messages. In effect, they drown out the conversation between the drone and its operator. This is usually 2.4Ghz or 5.8Ghz, which are unassigned public frequencies.

How to track a drone operator? ›

If it's a DJI or other commercially sold drone, it probably has remote ID on board. Before you work too hard involving the faa, get a remote id tracking app and see if it's on there. Remote ID reports the location of the person flying the drone.

What frequency do drones fly on? ›

Drone communication protocols usually use the same frequency bands used for WiFi transmissions, particularly in the 2.400–2.483 GHz and 5.725–5.825 GHz. A drone equipped with a camera usually transmits a video stream to its control unit through the same wireless channel.

How to detect drones in the sky? ›

Radar systems are widely employed for drone detection due to their ability to detect small RCS (Radar Cross-Section) flying objects in the airspace. Modern radar systems are equipped with advanced algorithms that can rapidly report the speed, distance, direction, altitude of the detected drones.

What radar can detect drones? ›

Unlike traditional radar, micro-doppler radar can detect different movement speeds inside moving objects. A drone's propellers move at a very different speed to a bird's wings. The micro-doppler radar uses this to detect drones and distinguish them from birds.

What signal is used to control drones? ›

The most common bands of communication are the 2.4 GHz and the 5.8 GHz bands. These are the bands used by a lot of drones on the market including DJI drones. Other bands like the 1.2 GHz, 1.3 GHz and a few others are also used in the drone industry to communicate between the drone and it's controller.

Does a drone have a tracker? ›

Drones use the GPS signal, which is a radio frequency signal transmitted by satellites. This signal contains location and time information. Drones can also use other positioning systems, such as GLONASS, Galileo or BeiDou, for greater accuracy and better coverage in different regions of the world.

Can my drone be detected? ›

Yes, radar can detect all types of drones regardless of whether it uses RF communication, GPS preprogramming or Wifi/Cellular communication.

Does the FAA track your drone? ›

Where is Remote ID at now? Think of it as a digital license plate for your drone. It broadcasts info like location, altitude, and yes, your registration number, to nearby authorities and other airspace users. So, technically, the FAA can be aware of your drone when it's in the air.

How do authorities track drones? ›

Aerial Armor's detection solutions can effectively track drone GPS locations, takeoff location, serial number, type of drone, its speed and attitude, and even the pilot's location.

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